課程影片與練習

課程簡介
第1週:網路架構與七層參考模式簡介
第2週:IEEE 802.3 乙太網路 (Ethernet)
第3週:IEEE 802.11 無線區域網路 (Wireless LAN)
第4週:IEEE 802.1D 交換機的擴張樹演算法 (Spanning Tree Algorithm)
第5週:IEEE 802.1Q 虛擬區域網路 (Virtual LAN)
第6週:區域網路可靠傳輸技術 -- 滑動視窗技術
第7週:路由器運作原理以及網路互連技術
第8週:TCP 與網路阻塞偵測與控制技術

5.7.     Which of the following statements are correct for a port-based VLAN configuration ? Assume the port VID (PVID) of port x is 10 and a frame is received from port x.

在基於埠號的虛擬區域網路架構下,下列哪些敘述是正確的 ? 假設port x的port VID (PVID) 是10,並且由port x上接收到一個訊框。

(a) If the frame is untagged, then the VID of the frame will be 10 如果此訊框未貼標籤,則此訊框的VID為10
(b) If the frame is already tagged with a VID = 20, then the VID of the frame will be 20. 如果此訊框已貼標籤為VID = 20,則此訊框的VID為20
(c) If the frame is already tagged with a VID = 20, then the VID of the frame will be changed to 10. 如果此訊框已貼標籤為VID = 20,則將此訊框的VID改為10
(d) Any station directly connects to port x will belong to VLAN 10. 任何直接連接在port x的主機都會屬於虛擬區域網路 10
(e) If a “hub” is connected to port x, then all the stations connected to this hub will belong to VLAN 10. 如果有一個 “hub”連接在port x,則所有連接在此hub的主機都屬於虛擬區域網路10

5.8.     Consider the following port-based VLAN configuration with 3 bridges/switches. Which of the following statements are correct ?

參考下列3台基於埠號的虛擬區域網路上的交換機/橋接器. 下列哪些敘述是正確的 ?

  

(a) Both the links connecting (bridge 1, bridge 2) and (bridge 1, bridge 3) are trunk link. 連接 (bridge 1, bridge 2) 的鏈路與連接 (bridge 1, bridge 3) 的鏈路都是 “主幹鏈路”
(b) When a station of VLAN 3 sends a broadcast frame, the frame will be processed by all the three bridges. 當VLAN 3的一台主機送出一個廣播訊框時,3台橋接器都會處理到此訊框
(c) When a station of VLAN 3 sends a broadcast frame, the frame will be processed by bridge 1 and bridge 3. 當VLAN 3的一台主機送出一個廣播訊框時,則此訊框將會被bridge 1和bridge 3處理
(d) When a station of VLAN 1 sends a broadcast frame, the frame will also be processed by all the three bridges. 當 VLAN1的一台主機送出一個廣播訊框時,3台橋接器都會處理到此訊框
(e) When a station of VLAN 2 sends a broadcast frame, the frame will also be processed by bridge 1 and bridge 3. 當VLAN 2一台主機送出一個廣播訊框時,則此訊框將會被bridge 1和bridge 3處理

5.9.     Which of the following statements are correct for a MAC-based VLAN configuration ? Assume the port VID (PVID) of port x is 10 and a frame with source MAC address (SRC) and destination MAC address (DST) is received from port x.

對基於 MAC 位址的虛擬區域網路架構下,下列哪些敘述是正確的 ? 假設port x的port VID (PVID) 是10,而且由port x接收到一個訊框, 其中來源MAC位址為SRC, 目的地MAC位址為DST。

(a) The VID of the frame will be 10. 此訊框的VID被設為10
(b) The VID of the frame is the VLAN where the SRC belongs to. 此訊框的VID為SRC所屬的虛擬區域網路
(c) The VID of the frame is the VLAN where the DST belongs to. 此訊框的VID為DST所屬的虛擬區域網路
(d) In a MAC-based VLAN environment, all frames are actually untagged with a VLAN ID. 在基於MAC 位址的虛擬區域網路架構下,所有訊框都沒有貼上虛擬區域網路標籤
(e) A station always belongs to the same VLAN even the connected port of the station is changed dynamically. 即使一台主機變更其所連接的接口,該主機仍然會屬於相同的虛擬區域網路

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